8.5
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2024-51954
ArcGIS Server Unfederated Access Control Vulnerability
Description

There is an improper access control issue in ArcGIS Server versions 11.3 and below on Windows and Linux, which under unique circumstances, could potentially allow a remote, low privileged authenticated attacker to access secure services published a standalone (Unfederated) ArcGIS Server instance.  If successful this compromise would have a high impact on Confidentiality, low impact on integrity and no impact to availability of the software.

INFO

Published Date :

March 3, 2025, 8:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 10, 2025, 8:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-51954 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
1 Esri arcgis_server
1 Microsoft windows
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Address improper access control by updating ArcGIS Server to a patched version.
  • Update ArcGIS Server to version 11.3.1 or later.
  • Review and configure access controls for published services.
  • Limit privileges for authenticated users.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-51954.

URL Resource
https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/arcgis-server-security-2025-update-1-patch/ Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-51954 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-51954 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-51954 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 10, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description There is an improper access control issue in ArcGIS Server versions 10.9.1 through 11.3 on Windows and Linux, which under unique circumstances, could potentially allow a remote, low privileged authenticated attacker to access secure services published a standalone (Unfederated) ArcGIS Server instance.  If successful this compromise would have a high impact on Confidentiality, low impact on integrity and no impact to availability of the software. There is an improper access control issue in ArcGIS Server versions 11.3 and below on Windows and Linux, which under unique circumstances, could potentially allow a remote, low privileged authenticated attacker to access secure services published a standalone (Unfederated) ArcGIS Server instance.  If successful this compromise would have a high impact on Confidentiality, low impact on integrity and no impact to availability of the software.
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 06, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
    Added CWE NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:a:esri:arcgis_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 10.9.1 from (including) 11.3 OR cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc.: https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/arcgis-server-security-2025-update-1-patch/ Types: Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 03, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description There is an improper access control issue in ArcGIS Server versions 10.9.1 through 11.3 on Windows and Linux, which under unique circumstances, could potentially allow a remote, low privileged authenticated attacker to access secure services published a standalone (Unfederated) ArcGIS Server instance.  If successful this compromise would have a high impact on Confidentiality, low impact on integrity and no impact to availability of the software.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-284
    Added Reference https://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/trust-arcgis/administration/arcgis-server-security-2025-update-1-patch/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact